Mass analysis was performed with miniature CIT electrodes wet etched by Towne Technologies, Inc. (Somerville, N.J.). Dimensions for the CITs were r0=250 μm, z0=325 μm, and endcaps with 200 μm hole diameter. Each ring electrode contained a single trap. Traps were assembled by manual alignment using alignment pins. Electrodes were mounted to a custom plate with 125 μm kapton (polyimide) spacers between them. Drive RF waveforms were applied by a Rohde and Schwarz SMB 100A signal generator and amplified using a Mini Circuits TVA-R5-13 preamplifier and AR305 power amplifier. The signal was resonated with a tank circuit, and applied frequencies ranged from 7 to 12 MHz. Custom LabVIEW software was designed to monitor, control, and collect data. A National Instrument PXIe-1073 data acquisition chassis is used to interface the electronics and LabVIEW software.
For comparison of CE separation detection, a Synapt G2 quadrupole-ion mobility-time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Waters Corporation, Milford, Mass.) was used. The Sypnapt G2 was operated at a rate of 90 ms per summed with an interscan delay of 24 ms (?10 Hz). The mass range was set to 300 to 1600 m/z. MassLynx software was used to collect data and triggered by a custom LabVIEW program used to control voltages applied to the microchip.