For example, as illustrated in FIG. 9, which is a cross-sectional view of the display apparatus of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A′ of FIG. 1 and line B-B′ of FIG. 2 according to an exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 10, which corresponds to FIG. 9 and is a cross-sectional view of the display apparatus of FIG. 1 taken along lines B-B′ and C-C′ of FIG. 2 according to an exemplary embodiment, a second gate insulating layer 122 covering the first gate electrode 213 of the first thin-film transistor 210 is further provided in addition to the first gate insulating layer 121, and the second gate electrode 223 of the second thin-film transistor 220 may be provided on the second gate insulating layer 122.