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Silicon carbide semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the silicon carbide semiconductor device

專利號
US10868122B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.(JP Kawasaki)
發(fā)明人
Takeshi Tawara; Koji Nakayama; Yoshiyuki Yonezawa; Hidekazu Tsuchida; Koichi Murata
IPC分類
H01L29/16; H01L29/868; H01L29/66
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
layer,type,drift,lifetime,epitaxial,carbide,silicon,vanadium,region,in
地域: Kawasaki

摘要

During epitaxial growth of an n?-type drift layer having a uniform nitrogen concentration, vanadium is doped in addition to the nitrogen, whereby an n?-type lifetime reduced layer is selectively formed in the n?-type drift layer. The n?-type lifetime reduced layer is disposed at a depth that is more than 5 μm from a pn junction surface between a p-type anode layer and the n?-type drift layer in a direction toward a cathode side, and the n?-type lifetime reduced layer is disposed separated from the pn junction surface. Further, the n?-type lifetime reduced layer is disposed in a range from the pn junction surface to a depth that is ? times a thickness of the n?-type drift layer. A vanadium concentration of the n?-type lifetime reduced layer is 1/100 to ? of a nitrogen concentration of the n?-type lifetime reduced layer.

說明書

In the n?-type drift layer 204, similarly to the first embodiment, a second n?-type layer (n?-type lifetime reduced layer) 221 is provided. Conditions of the carrier lifetimes of first to third n?-type layers 220 to 222 of the n?-type drift layer 204 are similar to those of the first to the third n?-type layers 21 to 23 in the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, the n?-type lifetime reduced layer 221 is provided at a position that is a certain distance (depth) d221 from a pn junction surface (interface) 230 between the p-type collector layer 202 and the n-type field stop layer 203, in a direction toward an emitter electrode 213. A reason for this is as follows.

The n-type field stop layer 203, to maintain the breakdown voltage of the IGBT, is provided having a doping concentration that is high as compared to the n?-type drift layer 204. When a lifetime reduced layer is present in the n-type field stop layer 203, the effect of reducing doping concentration by the vanadium element diminishes, whereby detection of the n?-type lifetime reduced layer 221 by CV measurement becomes difficult.

權(quán)利要求

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