The portion of the graphene layer 124 exposed by the second opening 142 may be doped with an impurity IM using the second mask layer M2 as a doping mask. In this manner, in accordance with principles of inventive concepts, a second doped region r2 may be formed in the graphene layer 124. The second doped region r2 may be spaced apart from the first doped region r1 in the second direction D2. If the second doped region r2 has an N-type, the impurity IM may include, for example, halogen atoms such as nitrogen or fluorine. If the second doped region r2 has an P-type, the impurity IM may include, for example, boron. The conductivity type of the second doped region r2 may be different from that of the first doped region r1. That is, in accordance with principles of inventive concepts, if the first doped region r1 has the P-type, the second doped region r2 may be N-type. Doping the portion, exposed by the second opening 142, of the graphene layer 124 with the impurity IM may be as described with reference to
Referring to