The first buffer patterns 102 of the first to third active patterns AP1, AP2, and AP3 may be formed of the same material, and the second buffer patterns 106 of the first to third active patterns AP1, AP2, and AP3 may be formed of the same material. In addition, the barrier patterns 112 of the first to third active patterns AP1, AP2, and AP3 may be formed of the same material.
In exemplary embodiments in accordance with principles of inventive concepts, each of the first to third active patterns AP1, AP2, and AP3, the channel pattern 108 may include a material of which an energy band gap is smaller than those of the second buffer pattern 106 and the barrier pattern 112. As a result, the channel pattern 108 may have a quantum well structure. In other exemplary embodiments, the barrier pattern 112 may be omitted in each of the active patterns AP1, AP2, and AP3.