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Conformal transfer doping method for fin-like field effect transistor

專利號
US10868151B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(TW Hsinchu)
發(fā)明人
Sai-Hooi Yeong; Sheng-Chen Wang; Bo-Yu Lai; Ziwei Fang; Feng-Cheng Yang; Yen-Ming Chen
IPC分類
H01L21/265; H01L29/66; H01L21/225; H01L29/165
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
doped,fin,finfet,amorphous,layer,fins,in,structure,knock,silicon
地域: Hsinchu

摘要

Doping techniques for fin-like field effect transistors (FinFETs) are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a fin structure, forming a doped amorphous layer over a portion of the fin structure, and performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped amorphous layer into the portion of the fin structure, thereby forming a doped feature. The doped amorphous layer includes a non-crystalline form of a material. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process crystallizes at least a portion of the doped amorphous layer, such that the portion of the doped amorphous layer becomes a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the doped amorphous layer includes amorphous silicon, and the knock-on implantation process crystallizes a portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer.

說明書

The trimming process implements any suitable process for reducing the dimension of fins 222. For example, in some implementations, the trimming process includes an etching process that can selectively etch fins 222 relative to other features of FinFET device 200. The etching process is a dry etching process, a wet etching process, or combinations thereof. In some implementations, a wet etching process implements an etching solution that includes ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH), other suitable wet etching solution, or combinations thereof. For example, the wet etching solution can utilize an NH4OH:H2O2 solution, an NH4OH:H2O2:H2O solution (known as an ammonia-peroxide mixture (APM)), or an H2SO4:H2O2 solution (known as a sulfuric peroxide mixture (SPM)). In some implementations, a dry etching process implements an etchant gas that includes a fluorine-containing etchant gas (for example, CF4, SF6, CH2F2, CHF3, and/or C2F6), an oxygen-containing gas, a chlorine-containing gas (for example, Cl2, CHCl3, CCl4, and/or BCl3), a bromine-containing gas (for example, HBr and/or CHBR3), an iodine-containing gas, other suitable gases and/or plasmas, or combinations thereof. In some implementations, the trimming process implements an oxidation process. For example, the trimming process can expose fins 222 to an ozone environment, thereby oxidizing a portion of fins 222, which is subsequently removed by a cleaning process and/or an etching process, such as those described herein. By controlling the trimming process (such as trimming time, trimming process conditions, or other trimming parameter), a profile of fins 222 can be modified to meet various design requirements of FinFET device 200. For example, where the trimming process includes an etching process, various etching parameters, such as etchant used, etching temperature, etching solution concentration, etching pressure, source power, RF bias voltage, RF bias power, etchant flow rate, and/or other suitable etching parameters, are modified to remove a desired amount of fins 222 and/or to achieve a desired profile of fins 222.

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