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Conformal transfer doping method for fin-like field effect transistor

專利號
US10868151B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(TW Hsinchu)
發(fā)明人
Sai-Hooi Yeong; Sheng-Chen Wang; Bo-Yu Lai; Ziwei Fang; Feng-Cheng Yang; Yen-Ming Chen
IPC分類
H01L21/265; H01L29/66; H01L21/225; H01L29/165
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
doped,fin,finfet,amorphous,layer,fins,in,structure,knock,silicon
地域: Hsinchu

摘要

Doping techniques for fin-like field effect transistors (FinFETs) are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a fin structure, forming a doped amorphous layer over a portion of the fin structure, and performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped amorphous layer into the portion of the fin structure, thereby forming a doped feature. The doped amorphous layer includes a non-crystalline form of a material. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process crystallizes at least a portion of the doped amorphous layer, such that the portion of the doped amorphous layer becomes a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the doped amorphous layer includes amorphous silicon, and the knock-on implantation process crystallizes a portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer.

說明書

After forming gate structure 410, lightly doped source and drain (LDD) features 450 are formed in source region 404 and drain region 406 of FinFET device 400. LDD features 450 are similar to doped feature 250 of FinFET device 200, which is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 2A-2E. For example, a doped amorphous layer is formed over source region 404 and drain region 406 of fins 222, and a knock-on implantation process is performed on the doped amorphous layer to drive dopant from the doped amorphous layer into source region 404 and drain region 406. The knock-on implantation process also converts the doped amorphous layer into a portion of fins 222, such that LDD features 450 include a doped portion of fins 222 and converted (re-crystallized) doped amorphous layer. In some implementations (such as the depicted embodiment), a fin trimming process, such as described above, is performed before forming isolation feature 420 and/or gate structure 410. Alternatively, in some implementations, the fin trimming process is performed after forming the isolation feature 420 and/or gate structure 410, such that the a width of a top portion of fins 222 (such as a portion of fins 222 extending above isolation feature 420) is less than a width of a bottom portion of fins 222. Thereafter, FinFET device 400 can undergo subsequent fabrication, as described below.

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