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Conformal transfer doping method for fin-like field effect transistor

專利號(hào)
US10868151B2
公開(kāi)日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(TW Hsinchu)
發(fā)明人
Sai-Hooi Yeong; Sheng-Chen Wang; Bo-Yu Lai; Ziwei Fang; Feng-Cheng Yang; Yen-Ming Chen
IPC分類
H01L21/265; H01L29/66; H01L21/225; H01L29/165
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
doped,fin,finfet,amorphous,layer,fins,in,structure,knock,silicon
地域: Hsinchu

摘要

Doping techniques for fin-like field effect transistors (FinFETs) are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a fin structure, forming a doped amorphous layer over a portion of the fin structure, and performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped amorphous layer into the portion of the fin structure, thereby forming a doped feature. The doped amorphous layer includes a non-crystalline form of a material. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process crystallizes at least a portion of the doped amorphous layer, such that the portion of the doped amorphous layer becomes a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the doped amorphous layer includes amorphous silicon, and the knock-on implantation process crystallizes a portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

FinFET device 400 and/or FinFET device 500 can undergo further processing. For example, spacers can be formed adjacent to gate structure 410 (here, gate dielectric 430 and gate electrode 432). The spacers include a dielectric material, such as silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, silicon carbide, other suitable material, or combinations thereof. In some implementations, the spacers include a multi-layer structure, such as a silicon nitride layer and a silicon oxide layer. The spacers are formed by any suitable process. In some implementations, spacers include more than one set of spacers, such as seal spacers, offset spacers, dummy spacers and/or main spacers formed adjacent to the dummy gate stack. In such implementations, the various sets of spacers can include materials having different etching rates. For example, a silicon oxide layer can be deposited over fin structure 220 and subsequently anisotropically etched (for example, dry etched) to form a first spacer set adjacent to the dummy gate stack, and a silicon nitride layer can be deposited over fin structure 220 and subsequently etched (for example, dry etched) to form a second spacer set adjacent to the first spacers set.

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