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Conformal transfer doping method for fin-like field effect transistor

專利號
US10868151B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(TW Hsinchu)
發(fā)明人
Sai-Hooi Yeong; Sheng-Chen Wang; Bo-Yu Lai; Ziwei Fang; Feng-Cheng Yang; Yen-Ming Chen
IPC分類
H01L21/265; H01L29/66; H01L21/225; H01L29/165
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
doped,fin,finfet,amorphous,layer,fins,in,structure,knock,silicon
地域: Hsinchu

摘要

Doping techniques for fin-like field effect transistors (FinFETs) are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a fin structure, forming a doped amorphous layer over a portion of the fin structure, and performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped amorphous layer into the portion of the fin structure, thereby forming a doped feature. The doped amorphous layer includes a non-crystalline form of a material. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process crystallizes at least a portion of the doped amorphous layer, such that the portion of the doped amorphous layer becomes a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the doped amorphous layer includes amorphous silicon, and the knock-on implantation process crystallizes a portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer.

說明書

The present disclosure provides for many different embodiments. An exemplary method includes forming a fin structure, forming a doped amorphous layer over a portion of the fin structure, and performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped amorphous layer into the portion of the fin structure, thereby forming a doped feature. The doped amorphous layer includes a non-crystalline form of a material of the fin structure. In some implementations, the fin structure includes a crystalline material, and the knock-on implantation process converts at least a portion of the doped amorphous layer into the crystalline material (for example, by crystallizing the portion of the doped amorphous layer), such that the portion of the doped amorphous layer becomes a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the fin structure includes silicon and the doped amorphous layer includes amorphous silicon, such that the knock-on implantation process crystallizes at least a portion of the amorphous silicon.

In some implementations, the method further includes performing a fin trimming process to reduce a dimension of the fin structure before forming the doped amorphous layer. In some implementations, a thickness of the doped amorphous layer is about equal to a thickness of the fin structure removed during the fin trimming process, and the knock-on implantation process causes the doped amorphous layer to become a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process causes a portion of the doped amorphous layer to become a part of the fin structure. In such implementations, the method further includes oxidizing a remaining portion of the doped amorphous layer and removing the oxidized portion of the doped amorphous layer.

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