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Conformal transfer doping method for fin-like field effect transistor

專利號
US10868151B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(TW Hsinchu)
發(fā)明人
Sai-Hooi Yeong; Sheng-Chen Wang; Bo-Yu Lai; Ziwei Fang; Feng-Cheng Yang; Yen-Ming Chen
IPC分類
H01L21/265; H01L29/66; H01L21/225; H01L29/165
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
doped,fin,finfet,amorphous,layer,fins,in,structure,knock,silicon
地域: Hsinchu

摘要

Doping techniques for fin-like field effect transistors (FinFETs) are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a fin structure, forming a doped amorphous layer over a portion of the fin structure, and performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped amorphous layer into the portion of the fin structure, thereby forming a doped feature. The doped amorphous layer includes a non-crystalline form of a material. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process crystallizes at least a portion of the doped amorphous layer, such that the portion of the doped amorphous layer becomes a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the doped amorphous layer includes amorphous silicon, and the knock-on implantation process crystallizes a portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer.

說明書

In some implementations, the doped amorphous layer is formed on a source region and a drain region of the fin structure, and the doped feature is a lightly doped source and drain (LDD) region disposed in the source region and the drain region of the fin structure. In some implementations, the method further includes forming a gate structure over a channel region of the fin structure before forming the doped amorphous layer. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process uses argon ions to drive the dopant from the doped amorphous layer into the portion of the fin structure.

Another exemplary method includes forming a fin structure, forming a doped amorphous silicon layer over a portion of the fin structure, and performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped amorphous silicon layer into the portion of the fin structure, thereby forming a doped feature. In some implementations, the doped amorphous silicon layer wraps a source region and a drain region of the fin structure, and the doped feature is a lightly doped source and drain (LDD) region disposed in the source region and the drain region. In some implementations, forming the doped amorphous silicon layer includes epitaxially growing a semiconductor material over the portion of the fin structure, wherein the semiconductor material is in situ doped during the epitaxially growing.

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