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Conformal transfer doping method for fin-like field effect transistor

專利號
US10868151B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(TW Hsinchu)
發(fā)明人
Sai-Hooi Yeong; Sheng-Chen Wang; Bo-Yu Lai; Ziwei Fang; Feng-Cheng Yang; Yen-Ming Chen
IPC分類
H01L21/265; H01L29/66; H01L21/225; H01L29/165
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
doped,fin,finfet,amorphous,layer,fins,in,structure,knock,silicon
地域: Hsinchu

摘要

Doping techniques for fin-like field effect transistors (FinFETs) are disclosed herein. An exemplary method includes forming a fin structure, forming a doped amorphous layer over a portion of the fin structure, and performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped amorphous layer into the portion of the fin structure, thereby forming a doped feature. The doped amorphous layer includes a non-crystalline form of a material. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process crystallizes at least a portion of the doped amorphous layer, such that the portion of the doped amorphous layer becomes a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the doped amorphous layer includes amorphous silicon, and the knock-on implantation process crystallizes a portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer.

說明書

In some implementations, the method further includes reducing a width of the fin structure before forming the doped amorphous silicon layer. In such implementations, a thickness of the doped amorphous layer is about equal to an amount of the fin structure removed when reducing the width of the fin structure, and the knock-on implantation process causes the doped amorphous silicon layer to become a part of the fin structure. In some implementations, the knock-on implantation process causes a portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer to become a part of the fin structure. In such implementations, the method further includes oxidizing a remaining portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer, and removing the oxidized portion of the doped amorphous silicon layer.

Yet another exemplary method includes forming a fin structure. The fin structure includes a channel region defined between a source region and a drain region. The fin structure further includes a material having a crystalline structure. The method further includes forming a gate structure over the channel region of the fin structure. The method further includes forming a doped layer over the source region and the drain region of the fin structure. The doped layer includes the material having a non-crystalline structure. The method further includes performing a knock-on implantation process to drive a dopant from the doped layer into the source region and the drain region of the fin structure, wherein the knock-on implantation process converts a portion of the doped layer into the material having the crystalline structure.

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