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Field effect transistor contact with reduced contact resistance using implantation process

專利號
US10868178B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.(TW Hsinchu)
發(fā)明人
Su-Hao Liu; Kuo-Ju Chen; Chun-Hung Wu; Chia-Cheng Chen; Liang-Yin Chen; Huicheng Chang; Ying-Lang Wang
IPC分類
H01L29/165; H01L29/78; H01L27/088; H01L21/3115; H01L29/66; H01L21/8234; H01L21/02; H01L21/3215; H01L29/161
技術領域
drain,regions,gallium,source,dopant,in,species,may,layer,germanium
地域: Hsinchu

摘要

Embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to forming an ultra-shallow junction having high dopant concentration and low contact resistance in a p-type source/drain region. In an embodiment, a method includes forming a source/drain region in an active area on a substrate, the source/drain region comprising germanium, performing an ion implantation process using gallium (Ga) to form an amorphous region in the source/drain region, performing an ion implantation process using a dopant into the amorphous region, and subjecting the amorphous region to a thermal process.

說明書

After the formation of the source/drain contact openings 232, a pre-amorphorized implantation (PAI) process 231 is performed to amorphize a portion of the exposed source/drain regions 292 where silicide regions are to be formed. The PAI process injects an impurity species into the source/drain regions 292 to form an amorphous region 219, as shown in FIG. 5. In some examples, the amorphous region 219 may have a depth from about 2 nm to about 20 nm, measuring from a top surface of the source/drain regions 292. In an embodiment, the PAI process is an ion implantation process which introduces first species into the exposed source/drain regions 292 such that at least a top portion of the source/drain regions 292 is converted into an amorphous structure. The amorphous regions 219 can prevent subsequently implanted dopants/impurities from channeling through the spaces between the crystal lattice structure and reaching depths greater than desired. Therefore, the subsequent dopants/impurities can be confined at a region within the amorphous regions 219 and/or proximate a top surface of the source/drain regions 292. As a result, a contact resistance between the source/drain regions 292 and a conductive feature that is subsequently formed can be greatly reduced.

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