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FinFET device and methods of forming the same

專利號(hào)
US10868183B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.(TW Hsinchu)
發(fā)明人
Shahaji B. More; Shih-Chieh Chang; Cheng-Han Lee
IPC分類
H01L29/78; H01L29/66; H01L29/10; H01L29/08; H01L27/092; H01L29/423; H01L21/768; H01L21/8238; H01L21/225; H01L29/161
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
germanium,dopant,fin,in,region,finfet,layer,epitaxial,segment,silicon
地域: Hsinchu

摘要

A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a fin protruding above the substrate, the fin including a compound semiconductor material that includes a semiconductor material and a first dopant, the first dopant having a different lattice constant than the semiconductor material, where a concentration of the first dopant in the fin changes along a first direction from an upper surface of the fin toward the substrate; a gate structure over the fin; a channel region in the fin and directly under the gate structure; and source/drain regions on opposing sides of the gate structure, the source/drain regions including a second dopant, where a concentration of the second dopant at a first location within the channel region is higher than that at a second location within the channel region, where the concentration of the first dopant at the first location is lower than that at the second location.

說(shuō)明書

Embodiments of the present disclosure compensate for the dopant diffusion from the source/drain regions into the channel region by varying the concentration of germanium (e.g., a stress-inducing material) in the channel region in accordance with the concentration of the diffused dopant. For example, in the p-type device region, the dopant (e.g., boron) diffused into the channel region may reduce the threshold voltage by providing more carriers in the channel region. Therefore, for areas of the channel region with high concentrations of dopant (e.g., boron), a lower concentration of germanium is formed; and for areas of the channel region with low concentrations of dopant (e.g., boron), a higher concentration of germanium is formed. Since the dopant (e.g., boron) provides carrier (e.g., p-type carrier) which may lower the threshold voltage, and since germanium induces stress in the channel region of the p-type device, which stress may increase carrier mobility and lower threshold voltage, a lower concentration of germanium (thus lower carrier mobility) may balance out a higher concentration of boron (thus higher carrier concentration). Similarly, a higher concentration of germanium (thus higher carrier mobility) may balance out a lower concentration of boron (thus lower carrier concentration). By tuning the germanium concentration in the channel region to counteract the dopant (e.g., boron) concentration in the channel region, a substantially uniform threshold voltage is achieved for the FinFET device 100.

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