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Conductive paste and conductive track or coating

專利號
US10868200B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY(GB London)
發(fā)明人
Beatriz Cela Greven; Jonathan Charles Shepley Booth; Nicholas Nowak; Simon Johnson; Tobias Droste
IPC分類
H01L31/0224; H01B1/22
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
wt,inorganic,particle,or,μm,paste,conductive,mixture,solar,less
地域: London

摘要

The present invention relates to a conductive paste for forming a conductive track or coating on a substrate, particularly suitable for use in solar cells. The paste comprises a solids portion dispersed in an organic medium, the solids portion comprising electrically conductive material and an inorganic particle mixture wherein the inorganic particle mixture comprises substantially crystalline particles. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing a conductive paste, a method for the manufacture of a surface electrode of a solar cell, an electrode for a solar cell and a solar cell.

說明書

Some specific metal compounds which may be included in the present invention include TeO2, Li2O, Li2CO3, Bi2O3, Bi5(OH)9NO3)4, ZnO, Ce2O3, CeO2, Na2O, Na2CO3 and MoO3.

For example, in some embodiments the present inorganic particle mixture includes substantially crystalline particles of a compound of tellurium, such as tellurium oxide, paratellurite or TeO2. In some embodiments the present inorganic particle mixture includes substantially crystalline particles of a compound of cerium, such as cerium oxide or CeO2. In some embodiments the present inorganic (e.g. oxide) particle mixture includes substantially crystalline particles of a compound of bismuth, e.g. bismuth nitrate, or bismuth oxide, dibismuth trioxide, or Bi2O3.

The inorganic particle mixture may include two or more different metal compounds, in some embodiments three or more, four or more, five or more or six or more different metal compounds.

The content of the different metal compounds contained may, or course, differ. There may be one, two, three or more metal compounds which have significantly higher content than the other metal compounds contained. For example, in some embodiments the content of the compound of tellurium (e.g. TeO2) is higher than the content of any other metal compound. In some embodiments, a compound of tellurium and a compound of bismuth are the two compounds with the highest contents—that is, one of a compound of tellurium and a compound of bismuth is the compound with the highest content, and the other is the compound with the second to highest content. The content as used herein may refer to the content by weight.

權(quán)利要求

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