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Conductive paste and conductive track or coating

專利號
US10868200B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY(GB London)
發(fā)明人
Beatriz Cela Greven; Jonathan Charles Shepley Booth; Nicholas Nowak; Simon Johnson; Tobias Droste
IPC分類
H01L31/0224; H01B1/22
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
wt,inorganic,particle,or,μm,paste,conductive,mixture,solar,less
地域: London

摘要

The present invention relates to a conductive paste for forming a conductive track or coating on a substrate, particularly suitable for use in solar cells. The paste comprises a solids portion dispersed in an organic medium, the solids portion comprising electrically conductive material and an inorganic particle mixture wherein the inorganic particle mixture comprises substantially crystalline particles. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing a conductive paste, a method for the manufacture of a surface electrode of a solar cell, an electrode for a solar cell and a solar cell.

說明書

The solids portion of the conductive paste of the present invention may include 80 to 99.9 wt % of electrically conductive material. For example, the solids portion may include at least 80 wt %, at least 82 wt %, at least 85 wt %, at least 87 wt % at least 90 wt %, at least 93 wt % or at least 95 wt % of electrically conductive material. The solids portion may include 99.9 wt % or less, 99.5 wt % or less, 99 wt % or less, 95 wt % or less, 92 wt % or less, 90 wt % or less, 88 wt % or less, or 86 wt % or less of electrically conductive material.

Generally, the electrically conductive material may be the main component of the solids portion, that is, the ingredient of the solids portion whose content is the highest.

The electrically conductive material may comprise one or more metals selected from silver, copper, nickel and aluminium. Preferably, the electrically conductive material comprises or consists of silver. This is particularly preferable in solar cell applications, e.g. where the paste is intended for contact with an n-type emitter of a solar cell. In some embodiments, particularly where the paste is intended for contact with a p-type emitter of a solar cell, the conductive material may comprise aluminium, e.g. it may be a blend of silver and aluminium.

The electrically conductive material may be provided in the form of particles, e.g. metal particles. The form of the particles is not particularly limited, but may be in the form of flakes, spherical particles, granules, crystals, powder or other irregular particles, or mixtures thereof.

權(quán)利要求

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