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Conductive paste and conductive track or coating

專利號(hào)
US10868200B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
JOHNSON MATTHEY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY(GB London)
發(fā)明人
Beatriz Cela Greven; Jonathan Charles Shepley Booth; Nicholas Nowak; Simon Johnson; Tobias Droste
IPC分類
H01L31/0224; H01B1/22
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
wt,inorganic,particle,or,μm,paste,conductive,mixture,solar,less
地域: London

摘要

The present invention relates to a conductive paste for forming a conductive track or coating on a substrate, particularly suitable for use in solar cells. The paste comprises a solids portion dispersed in an organic medium, the solids portion comprising electrically conductive material and an inorganic particle mixture wherein the inorganic particle mixture comprises substantially crystalline particles. The present invention also relates to a method of preparing a conductive paste, a method for the manufacture of a surface electrode of a solar cell, an electrode for a solar cell and a solar cell.

說明書

Examples of suitable additives include those dispersants to assist dispersion of the solids portion in the paste, viscosity/rheology modifiers, thixotropy modifiers, wetting agents, thickeners, stabilisers and surfactants.

For example, the organic medium may comprise one or more selected from the group consisting of rosin (kollophonium resin), acrylic resin (e.g. Neocryl 6), alkylammonium salt of a polycarboxylic acid polymer (e.g. Dysperbik? 110 or 111), polyamide wax (such as Thixatrol Plus? or Thixatrol Max?), nitrocellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose and lecithin.

Typically, the conductive paste is prepared by mixing together electrically conductive material, the components of the inorganic particle mixture and the components of the organic medium, in any order.

Manufacture of a Surface Electrode and Solar Cell

The skilled person is familiar with suitable methods for the manufacture of a surface electrode of a solar cell. Similarly, the skilled person is familiar with suitable methods for the manufacture of a solar cell.

The method for the manufacture of a surface electrode of a solar cell typically comprises applying a conductive paste onto the surface of a semiconductor substrate, and firing the applied conductive paste.

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