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LED utilizing internal color conversion with light extraction enhancements

專利號
US10868213B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Lumileds LLC(US CA San Jose)
發(fā)明人
Robert David Armitage; Isaac Harshman Wildeson; Parijat Pramil Deb
IPC分類
H01L33/10; H01L33/00; H01L33/50; H01L33/46; H01L33/08
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
qw,epitaxial,layer,el,pl,may,qws,dichroic,reflector,be
地域: CA CA San Jose

摘要

A light emitting diode (LED) device may include an n-type layer formed on a transparent substrate. A photoluminescent (PL) in the n-type layer quantum well (QW) and an electroluminescent (EL) QW may be formed on the n-type layer. The PL QW and the EL QW may be separated from one another by a portion of the n-type layer. A p-type layer may be formed on the EL QW. Trenches may be formed extending into the n-type layer, the trenches defining an emitting area. A passivation material may be formed on sidewalls of the trenches and n-type contacts may be formed therein. A p-type contact may be formed on an upper surface of the p-type layer. A dichroic mirror may be formed on at least a lower surface of the transparent substrate.

說明書

The epitaxial reflector 304 may comprise multiple layers of Group III-V semiconductor materials having different compositions. The epitaxial reflector 304 may comprise repetitions of a first layer 306 and a second layer 308. In an example, the first layer 306 may comprise AlInN and the second layer 308 may comprise GaN. The first layer 306 may have a concentration of Al0.82In0.18N. The first layer 306 may have a thickness of approximately 42 nm and the second layer 308 may have a thickness of approximately 55 nm. The first layer 306 and the second layer 308 may have different refractive indices and thicknesses optimized to maximize reflectivity at the wavelength and main emission angle of the EL emission. The epitaxial reflector 304 may comprise approximately 35 repetitions of the first layer 306 and the second layer 308. The refractive index of the first layer 306 and the second 308 layer may differ in their as-grown state due to differences in their in alloy composition or doping concentration. The additional epitaxial layers may not form a good reflector in the as-grown state, but may be grown with differences in doping and/or alloy composition that affect their chemical reactivity in post-growth processing. Post growth-processing may transform the layers into an effective reflector, as described below.

In another example, the first layer 306 may comprise AlGaIn and the second layer 308 may comprise AlGaN. In this example, the first layer 306 may have a concentration of Al0.80Ga0.03In0.17 and the second layer 308 may have a composition of Al0.02Ga0.98N.

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