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LED utilizing internal color conversion with light extraction enhancements

專利號
US10868213B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Lumileds LLC(US CA San Jose)
發(fā)明人
Robert David Armitage; Isaac Harshman Wildeson; Parijat Pramil Deb
IPC分類
H01L33/10; H01L33/00; H01L33/50; H01L33/46; H01L33/08
技術領域
qw,epitaxial,layer,el,pl,may,qws,dichroic,reflector,be
地域: CA CA San Jose

摘要

A light emitting diode (LED) device may include an n-type layer formed on a transparent substrate. A photoluminescent (PL) in the n-type layer quantum well (QW) and an electroluminescent (EL) QW may be formed on the n-type layer. The PL QW and the EL QW may be separated from one another by a portion of the n-type layer. A p-type layer may be formed on the EL QW. Trenches may be formed extending into the n-type layer, the trenches defining an emitting area. A passivation material may be formed on sidewalls of the trenches and n-type contacts may be formed therein. A p-type contact may be formed on an upper surface of the p-type layer. A dichroic mirror may be formed on at least a lower surface of the transparent substrate.

說明書

FIG. 4D illustrates forming a reflecting n-type electrode on the dielectric passivation layer;

FIGS. 4E-4F illustrate the reflectivity of the epitaxial reflector based on wavelength and incident angle;

FIG. 5 is a chart illustrating reflectivity of the epitaxial reflector over different angles of incidence for different wavelengths of light;

FIG. 6A is a cross-section view illustrating the use of an electrochemical reaction used to improve the reflectivity of the epitaxial reflector;

FIG. 6B is a cross-section view illustrating a reaction that may selectively oxidize nitride layers of higher Al mole fraction and may convert them into oxide or oxy-nitride layers of lower refractive index than as-grown material;

FIG. 6C is a cross-section view illustrating a reaction that introduces microscopic voids (i.e., porosity) into layers that are highly doped with Si or Ge;

FIG. 7A is a cross section view illustrating forming trenches in the green LED utilizing PL of FIG. 2B to define an emitting region;

FIG. 7B is a cross section view illustrating forming a conformal dielectric passivation layer in the trenches and on the p-type layer;

FIG. 7C is a cross section view illustrating forming n-type contacts in the trenches and a p-type contact on the p-type layer;

權利要求

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