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Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell, method for manufacturing same, and fuel cell system comprising same

專利號
US10868311B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
KOLON INDUSTRIES, INC.(KR Gwacheon-si)
發(fā)明人
Dong Jun Cho
IPC分類
H01M4/88; H01M8/04298; H01M4/92; H01M8/1018; H01M4/86; H01M8/1004; H01M8/1007; H01M8/0239
技術領域
catalyst,porous,electrode,membrane,fuel,binder,support,nanoweb,layer,resin
地域: Gwacheon-si

摘要

Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells, a method of manufacturing the same and a fuel cell system containing the same. The membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells includes an anode and a cathode facing each other, and a polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the anode and the cathode further includes a porous support and a catalyst layer for fuel cells disposed on one surface of the porous support. The electrode of the membrane-electrode assembly is a free-standing electrode, and the electrode has excellent adhesivity to the polymer electrolyte membrane and thus can prevent performance deterioration resulting from detachment of the electrode from the polymer electrolyte membrane during operation of fuel cells, and in particular, can secure high durability since the electrode is not readily detached even under harsh operation environments.

說明書

That is, when the mean size of pores of the porous support 11, the mean particle diameter of the catalyst and the mean particle diameter of the binder resin are within the ranges defined above, the binder resin solution (or dispersion) fills a deeper area of the porous support 11 due to filtering-like effects, and the catalyst may be formed as a thin layer on the surface of the porous support 11. That is, for the production of the porous support 11 including the first region 13 and the second region 14, in order for the catalyst and the binder resin to selectively permeate the porous support 11, preferably, the mean particle diameter of the catalyst is larger than the mean pore size of the porous support 11 and the mean pore size of the porous support 11 is larger than the mean particle size of the binder resin.

In the specification of the present invention, the depth of the porous support 11 is the same as the thickness of the porous support 11 and increases from one surface of the porous support 11 on which the catalyst layer 12 is disposed to another surface of the porous support 11 on which the catalyst layer 12 is not disposed.

Regarding the first region 13 and the second region 14 of the porous support 11, the first region 13 may be disposed under the catalyst layer 12 and the second region may be disposed under the first region 13, since the catalyst layer 12 permeates into the porous support 11 while filling inner pores from the one surface of the porous support 11.

權利要求

1
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