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Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell, method for manufacturing same, and fuel cell system comprising same

專利號(hào)
US10868311B2
公開(kāi)日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
KOLON INDUSTRIES, INC.(KR Gwacheon-si)
發(fā)明人
Dong Jun Cho
IPC分類
H01M4/88; H01M8/04298; H01M4/92; H01M8/1018; H01M4/86; H01M8/1004; H01M8/1007; H01M8/0239
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
catalyst,porous,electrode,membrane,fuel,binder,support,nanoweb,layer,resin
地域: Gwacheon-si

摘要

Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells, a method of manufacturing the same and a fuel cell system containing the same. The membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells includes an anode and a cathode facing each other, and a polymer electrolyte membrane interposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the anode and the cathode further includes a porous support and a catalyst layer for fuel cells disposed on one surface of the porous support. The electrode of the membrane-electrode assembly is a free-standing electrode, and the electrode has excellent adhesivity to the polymer electrolyte membrane and thus can prevent performance deterioration resulting from detachment of the electrode from the polymer electrolyte membrane during operation of fuel cells, and in particular, can secure high durability since the electrode is not readily detached even under harsh operation environments.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

In another aspect of the present invention, provided is a method of manufacturing a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells including preparing a composition for forming a catalyst layer including a catalyst and a binder resin, coating one surface of a porous support with the composition for forming the catalyst layer, to form the catalyst layer, and disposing the catalyst layer such that the other surface of the porous support on which the catalyst layer is not disposed faces the polymer electrolyte membrane.

The composition for forming the catalyst layer may further include permeating the composition for forming the catalyst layer while filling inner pores of the porous support.

In the composition for forming the catalyst layer, the binder resin may permeate to the entire depth of the porous support and the catalyst may permeate only to a partial depth of the porous support.

In yet another aspect of the present invention, provided is a fuel cell system comprising a fuel supply for supplying a fuel mixture of fuel and water, a modifier for modifying the fuel mixture to generate a modification gas including hydrogen gas, a stack including the membrane-electrode assembly and generating electric energy by electrochemical reaction between the modification gas including hydrogen gas supplied from the modifier with an oxidant, and an oxidant supply for supplying the oxidant to the modifier and the stack.

Effects of the Invention

權(quán)利要求

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