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Air cleaner for fuel cell vehicle

專利號(hào)
US10868319B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha; Toyota Boshoku Kabushiki Kaisha(JP Toyota JP Kariya)
發(fā)明人
Tetsuya Ichikawa; Kimiko Yoshida; Jun Goto; Ryu Hirata; Noriaki Miki
IPC分類
H01M8/0662; B01D46/00; B01D53/04
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
filter,prefilter,cleaner,air,chemical,inlet,member,fuel,case,in
地域: Toyota

摘要

An air cleaner for a fuel cell vehicle includes: a case having an inlet and an outlet; and a filter element fixed to the case, the filter element being configured to section the case into an inlet side and an outlet side and filter air flowing from the inlet side to the outlet side. A locking projection projecting toward the inside of the case is provided on the inlet side in the case. A first prefilter, a second prefilter, and a chemical filter are sandwiched between the locking projection and the filter element in the order of the first prefilter, the chemical filter, and the second prefilter from the upstream side as the inlet side of the filter element inside the case toward the downstream side as the outlet side of the filter element inside the case.

說明書

CROSS-REFERENCE

This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-238636 filed on Dec. 13, 2017, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety including the specification, drawings and abstract.

BACKGROUND 1. Technical Field

The disclosure relates to an air cleaner for a fuel cell vehicle, the air cleaner being provided in an intake system for supplying air to a fuel cell stack.

2. Description of Related Art

A fuel cell stack provided in a fuel cell vehicle is generally formed such that a plurality of cells in each of which an electrode assembly is sandwiched between separators is laminated. The electrode assembly is configured such that a hydrogen electrode catalyst and an oxygen electrode catalyst are applied to the opposite surfaces of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, respectively. However, when a catalyst using noble metals such as platinum makes contact with impurities such as dust, PM2.5 (minute particulate matter), and a molecular harmful chemical substance in air, its activity decreases. Therefore, when the air to be used as a cathode gas is supplied to the fuel cell stack without removing the impurities, the activity of the catalyst decreases. This causes such a possibility that an electrochemical reaction becomes weak and an output decreases (a power generation voltage decreases).

權(quán)利要求

1
What is claimed is:1. An air cleaner for a fuel cell vehicle, the air cleaner comprising:a case having an inlet and an outlet; anda filter element fixed to the case, the filter element being configured to section the case into an inlet side and an outlet side and filter air flowing from the inlet side to the outlet side, wherein:a locking projection projecting toward an inside of the case is provided on the inlet side in the case; anda first protective member and a second protective member each having permeability, and a chemical filter configured to adsorb a molecular substance included in the air are sandwiched between the locking projection and the filter element inside the case in an order of the first protective member, the chemical filter, and the second protective member from an upstream side that is the inlet side of the filter element inside the case toward a downstream side that is the outlet side of the filter element inside the case.2. The air cleaner according to claim 1, wherein:the first protective member is a prefilter for the chemical filter; andthe second protective member is a prefilter for the filter element.3. The air cleaner according to claim 1, wherein:the case is formed such that a case member on the inlet side is fitted to a case member on the outlet side; andthe filter element is fixed to the case such that an outer peripheral edge of the filter element is sandwiched between the case member on the inlet side and the case member on the outlet side.4. The air cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the filter element is a charged filter.
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