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System and method for preparing vanadium battery high-purity electrolyte

專利號
US10868325B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
INSTITUTE OF PROCESS ENGINEERING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; BEIJING ZHONGKAIHONGDE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD(CN Beijing CN Beijing)
發(fā)明人
Haitao Yang; Qingshan Zhu; Chuanlin Fan; Wenheng Mu; Jibin Liu; Cunhu Wang; Qixun Ban
IPC分類
H01M8/18; H01M10/0562; B01J8/00; B01J8/18; B01J19/00; B01J19/24; C01G31/02; B01J14/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
vanadium,cyclone,gas,pipeline,pentoxide,preheater,inlet,valence,outlet,feed
地域: Beijing

摘要

A system and method for preparing a vanadium battery high-purity electrolyte, comprising preparing a low-valence vanadium oxide with a valence of 3.5 with liquid phase hydrolysis and fluidization reduction with vanadium oxytrichloride, adding clean water and sulfuric acid for dissolution, and further performing ultraviolet activation to obtain the vanadium electrolyte, for use in an all-vanadium redox flow battery stack. The high-temperature tail gas in the reduction fluidized bed is combusted for preheating the vanadium powder material, to recover the sensible heat and latent heat of the high-temperature tail gas, and the sensible heat of the reduction product is recovered through heat transfer between the reduction product and the fluidized nitrogen gas. An internal member is arranged in the reduction fluidized bed to realize the precise regulation of the valence state of the reduction product, and ultraviolet is used to activate the vanadium ions, improving the activity of the electrolyte.

說明書

With reference to FIG. 1, the system for preparing a vanadium battery high-purity electrolyte used in this example comprises a vanadium oxytrichloride storage tank 1, a liquid phase hydrolysis device 2, a vanadium pentoxide feeding device 3, a preheating system 4, a reduction fluidized bed 5, a combustion chamber 6, a cooling system 7, a secondary cooling system 8, a low-valence vanadium oxide feeding device 9, a dissolution reactor 10 and an activation device 11.

The liquid phase hydrolysis device 2 comprises a liquid phase hydrolysis reaction tank 2-1 and a washing filter 2-2.

The vanadium pentoxide feeding device 3 comprises a vanadium pentoxide hopper 3-1 and a vanadium pentoxide screw feeder 3-2.

The preheating system 4 comprises a venturi preheater 4-1, a primary cyclone preheater 4-2, a secondary cyclone preheater 4-3 and a bag-type dust collector 4-4.

The reduction fluidized bed 5 comprises a feeder 5-1, a bed body 5-2, a discharger 5-3, a gas heater 5-4, a gas purifier 5-5 and a first cyclone separator 5-6.

The cooling system 7 comprises a venturi cooler 7-1, a cyclone cooler 7-2 and a second cyclone separator 7-3.

The low-valence vanadium oxide feeding device 9 comprises a low-valence vanadium oxide hopper 9-1 and a low-valence vanadium oxide screw feeder 9-2.

權(quán)利要求

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