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Secondary battery, battery pack, vehicle, and stationary power supply

專利號
US10868331B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA(JP Minato-ku)
發(fā)明人
Yasuyuki Hotta; Shinsuke Matsuno; Norio Takami
IPC分類
H01M4/02; H01M10/0565; B60L58/10; H01M2/16; H01M10/0525; H01M10/0585; H01M10/42
技術領域
electrode,separator,battery,negative,solid,positive,in,layer,material,secondary
地域: Minato-ku

摘要

According to one embodiment, a secondary battery is provided. The separator includes a porous self-supporting film, a solid electrolyte layer, and a first binder. The solid electrolyte layer is provided on one main surface of the porous self-supporting film. The porous self-supported film and the solid electrolyte layer are adhered with the first binder. The first binder exists on both of the one main surface and another main surface of the porous self-supporting film. The solid electrolyte layer includes solid electrolyte particles and a second binder. The solid electrolyte particles have alkali metal ions conductivity. The polymeric material of the second bonder is a same as the polymeric material of the first material.

說明書

As shown in Table 1, in the secondary batteries according to Examples 1 to 10 using the separator in which the solid electrolyte layer was provided on one of the main surfaces of the porous self-supporting film and the porous self-supporting film and the solid electrolyte layer were adhered with the same polymeric material as the polymeric material contained in the solid electrolyte layer, high charge-and-discharge efficiency and high discharge capacity in the charge-and-discharge cycle were implemented.

On the other hand, in the secondary battery according to Comparative Example 1 in which the cellulose nonwoven fabric was used for the separator, although the discharge capacity was high, the charge-and-discharge efficiency was low. This may be because water decomposition was not suppressed on the negative electrode side. In the secondary battery according to Comparative Example 2 using the separator in which the solid electrolyte layers were provided on both the main surfaces of the porous self-supporting film by a dipping method, both the charge-and-discharge efficiency and the discharge capacity were low. This may be because the electrolyte impregnating property of the porous self-supporting film decreases and the internal resistance increases. In the secondary batteries according to Comparative Examples 3 and 4 using the separator in which the solid electrolyte layer was heated and adhered onto the porous self-supporting film by a hot-melt method, although the charge-and-discharge efficiency was high, the discharge capacity was low. This may be because an insulating layer formed of a binder contained in the solid electrolyte layer was provided at an interface between the solid electrolyte layer and the porous self-supporting film by the hot-melt method.

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