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Electrolyte salts for rechargeable magnesium-ion batteries

專(zhuān)利號(hào)
US10868335B2
公開(kāi)日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
UCHICAGO ARGONNE, LLC(US IL Chicago)
發(fā)明人
Ka-Cheong Lau; Chen Liao
IPC分類(lèi)
H01M10/0568; C07F5/02; H01M10/054; H01M10/0569; C07F5/06
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
mg,magnesium,triglyme,ocr3,in,electrode,ether,ion,salt,thf
地域: IL IL Chicago

摘要

Magnesium salts suitable for use in an electrolyte for a magnesium ion electrochemical cell are described herein. The salts are magnesium tetra(perfluoroalkoxy)metalates, optionally solvated with up to seven ether molecules coordinated to the magnesium ion thereof. In one embodiment, the salt has the empirical formula: Mg(Z)n2+[M(OCR3)4?]2 (Formula (I)) wherein Z is an ether; n is 0 to about 7; M is Al or B; and each R independently is a perfluoroalkyl group (e.g., C1 to C10 perfluoroalkyl). The magnesium salts of Formula (I) are suitable for use as electrolyte salts for magnesium ion batteries (e.g., 5 V class magnesium batteries) and exhibit a wide redox window that is particularly compatible with magnesium anode. The salts are relatively cost effective to prepare by methods described herein, which are conveniently scalable to levels suitable for commercial production.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

Embodiment 18 is a magnesium electrochemical cell comprising an anode; a cathode; and a magnesium ion-containing electrolyte of Embodiment 16 contacting the anode and the cathode.

Embodiment 19. comprises the electrochemical cell of Embodiment 18 wherein the anode comprises metallic magnesium and the cathode comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of MoS2, Mo6S8, MoO3, TiS2, Ti2S4, V2O5, MnO2, MgMa2O4, MgMbXO4, Mg0.5Mc2(PO4)3, and MgxMd(CN)6?yH2O; wherein: Ma is one or more metal selected from the group consisting of Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cr; Mb is one or more metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Mn, Co, and Ni; Mc is one or more metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, V, and Fe; Md is one or more metal selected from the group consisting of Fe and Ni; X is one or more element selected from the group consisting of Si, P, and S; x is 0 or 1; and y is in the range of 0 to 9.

Embodiment 20 is a battery comprising a plurality of the electrochemical cells of Embodiment 18 electrically connected together.

權(quán)利要求

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