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CMOS input stage circuits and related methods

專利號(hào)
US10868505B1
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請(qǐng)人
Silicon Laboratories Inc.(US TX Austin)
發(fā)明人
Mohamed M. Elsayed; Sudipta Sarkar
IPC分類
H03F3/45
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pmos,vcross,input,nmos,current,voltage,pair,stage,transistor,cmos
地域: TX TX Austin

摘要

Embodiments of improved CMOS input stage circuits and related methods are provided herein to maintain a near constant transconductance across an entire common-mode input voltage range of the input stage. One embodiment includes a pair of NMOS input transistors and a pair of PMOS input transistors, each coupled to receive a differential input voltages at their gate terminals; a current source coupled to source terminals of the pair of PMOS input transistors and configured to generate a current; a current steering circuit configured to steer the current to the pair of NMOS input transistors and/or to the pair of PMOS input transistors, depending on whether a common mode input voltage (CMV) is greater than, less than, or substantially equal to a cross-over voltage; and a current stealing circuit configured to reduce the current when the CMV is substantially equal to the cross-over voltage.

說明書

The third PMOS transistor P11 is coupled in parallel with the second PMOS input pair (P9, P10) and configured to receive the cross-over voltage (Vcross) supplied to PMOS transistors P7 and P8. More specifically, the third PMOS transistor P11 has a source terminal coupled to the source terminals of PMOS transistors (P9 and P10) in the second PMOS input pair, a gate terminal coupled to receive Vcross, and a drain terminal coupled to the gate and drain terminals of the third NMOS transistor N11. The source terminal of the third NMOS transistor N11 is coupled to ground (or VSS). As described in more detail below, the third PMOS transistor P11 may be generally configured to prevent or allow tail current (i.e., a second current, I2) from the second current source 580 to flow through the PMOS transistors (P9, P10) of the second PMOS input pair to the NMOS transistor N10 in the second NMOS current mirror (N9, N10), depending on whether the common-mode input voltage is greater than or less than the cross-over voltage (Vcross).

As noted above, current stealing circuit 570 is configured to steal a portion of the tail current (i.e., the first current, I1) generated by the first current source 550 when the common-mode input voltage supplied to the NMOS input pair (N1, N2), the first PMOS input pair (P1, P2) and the second PMOS input pair (P9, P10) is substantially equal to the cross-over voltage (Vcross).

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