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Superconducting non-destructive readout circuits

專利號
US10868540B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Anna Y. Herr; Quentin P. Herr; Ryan Edward Clarke; Harold Clifton Hearne, III; Alexander Louis Braun; Randall M. Burnett; Timothy Chi-Chao Lee(US VA Falls Church)
發(fā)明人
Anna Y. Herr; Quentin P. Herr; Ryan Edward Clarke; Harold Clifton Hearne, III; Alexander Louis Braun; Randall M. Burnett; Timothy Chi-Chao Lee
IPC分類
H03K19/195; G11C11/44; H03K3/38; G06N10/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
josephson,ndro,rql,junction,lclk,input,circuit,tail,j2,logical
地域: MD MD Ellicott City

摘要

Non-destructive read out (NDRO) circuits are provided for use in reciprocal quantum logic (RQL) superconducting systems. Each NDRO circuit includes a “body” circuit that provides a single or multi-state sub-critical bias current to one or many independent “tail” circuitries. Each “tail” has minimal effect on the “body” thereby preventing any interference or destruction to the state of the “body” circuitry. The circuits reduce device count and thereby increase circuit density, simplify and reduce the cost of fabrication, and provide functionality not available in existing designs, such as the ability to write a state and read it in the same operation cycle. The NDRO circuits provide more compact unit cells useful in memory or logic arrays, demanding fewer resources with increased functionality. The circuits also provide compact cells for AND, AND-OR, A-NOT-B, inverter, multiplexer, and demultiplexer gates.

說明書

Single-read RQL D-register circuit 700 uses the phase of Joseph junction J2 in body stage 702 to encode a stored state value and to source a stable pre-critical bias current to Josephson junction J5 in tail stage 704. Although this pre-critical bias current is insufficient to cause Josephson junction J5 to trigger, it sufficiently biases Josephson junction J5 such that its triggering is directly correlated to the value of the non-destructive readout input signal NDRO. Specifically, a positive NDRO pulse will trigger Josephson junction J5 and thereby send out an SFQ pulse to output QO, and a negative NDRO pulse will reset Josephson junction J5. The bias from input NDRO can be made weak, and isolation between the tail stage 704 to the body stage 702 (i.e., in the tail-to-body direction) can be sufficiently high to avoid any corruption of the body-stored state by NDRO signals, which is what makes the readout “non-destructive.”

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