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Superconducting non-destructive readout circuits

專利號
US10868540B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Anna Y. Herr; Quentin P. Herr; Ryan Edward Clarke; Harold Clifton Hearne, III; Alexander Louis Braun; Randall M. Burnett; Timothy Chi-Chao Lee(US VA Falls Church)
發(fā)明人
Anna Y. Herr; Quentin P. Herr; Ryan Edward Clarke; Harold Clifton Hearne, III; Alexander Louis Braun; Randall M. Burnett; Timothy Chi-Chao Lee
IPC分類
H03K19/195; G11C11/44; H03K3/38; G06N10/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
josephson,ndro,rql,junction,lclk,input,circuit,tail,j2,logical
地域: MD MD Ellicott City

摘要

Non-destructive read out (NDRO) circuits are provided for use in reciprocal quantum logic (RQL) superconducting systems. Each NDRO circuit includes a “body” circuit that provides a single or multi-state sub-critical bias current to one or many independent “tail” circuitries. Each “tail” has minimal effect on the “body” thereby preventing any interference or destruction to the state of the “body” circuitry. The circuits reduce device count and thereby increase circuit density, simplify and reduce the cost of fabrication, and provide functionality not available in existing designs, such as the ability to write a state and read it in the same operation cycle. The NDRO circuits provide more compact unit cells useful in memory or logic arrays, demanding fewer resources with increased functionality. The circuits also provide compact cells for AND, AND-OR, A-NOT-B, inverter, multiplexer, and demultiplexer gates.

說明書

Pulse generator Josephson junctions JP1 and JP2, fed with an AC bias from AC bias source 1402, aid in the inversion process at escape Josephson junction J3. Pulse generator Josephson junctions JP1 and JP2 are biased to spontaneously trigger positively and reciprocally every clock cycle. When selector input S is asserted “high” with a positive SFQ pulse, Josephson junction J2 triggers, splitting bias current toward both left and right paths. This bias current, combined with clock pulse current via Josephson junctions JP1 and JP2, causes escape Josephson junction J3 to trigger, eliminating provision of a pre-critical bias current to Josephson junction J4A that would otherwise permit SFQ pulses applied at input A to propagate left and out through output O. The pulse generator portion of circuit 1402 formed from Josephson junctions JP1 and JP2 and AC bias source 1402, combined with escape Josephson junction J3, effectively performs a NOT-S inversion of the selector signal in order to provide multiplexer functionality. On the left side of circuit 1400, when selector input S is asserted, bias current from Josephson junction J2 applies a pre-critical bias current to Josephson junction J4B, thus permitting SFQ pulses applied at input B to triggers Josephson junction J4B, in turn triggering Josephson junction J5B, and sending the B-input pulses out the output.

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