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Methods and systems for encoding and decoding for LDPC codes

專利號
US10868567B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.(CN Shenzhen)
發(fā)明人
Guido Montorsi; Sergio Benedetto; Yan Xin; Wei Lin; Min Yan
IPC分類
H03M13/11; H03M13/00
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
ldpc,parity,matrix,hn,check,rows,codeword,submatrix,row,802.11ad
地域: Shenzhen, Guangdong

摘要

Methods and devices are disclosed for encoding source words and decoding codewords with LDPC matrices. The Methods and devices use a LDPC matrix Hn of lifting factor Z. The LDPC matrix Hn comprises a plurality of submatrices, each submatrix having a size of Z×Z, and at least one submatrix has m1 diagonals of “1” m1 is an integer>=2.

說明書

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for encoding a source word. The method comprises receiving a 1×K source word row vector ū; and generating a 1×N codeword vector c=ū·G, wherein G is a K×N generator matrix, and wherein G is derived from a parity check matrix Hn, and Hn having a lifting factor Z, and wherein the Hn comprises a plurality of submatrices, each submatrix having a size Z×Z, and wherein at least one submatrix has m1 diagonals of “1”, and wherein m1. is an integer>=2.

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, G=[IkPT], where P(n?k)×k is a binary matrix and I(n?k) is the identify matrix of order n?k, where “T” denotes the matrix transpose; and wherein a parity check matrix Hn=[P(n?k)×kI(n?k)].

According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, Hn is generated by partitioning a first M×N parity check matrix H, with a lifting factor of Z, wherein M=I×Z, N=J×Z, and wherein I and J are integers, I>2 and J>0, into square submatrices, wherein the partitioned parity check matrix H contains submatrices of (M/Z) rows×(N/Z) columns; selecting m1 rows from the M/Z rows of submatrices of the partitioned parity check matrix H; and adding the m1 rows of the submatrices of the first partitioned parity check matrix H as a row of submatrices of the matrix Hn, and m1 is a integer>=2. In one embodiment, M?(m1×Z)+Z=N?K. In one embodiment, Z=42, N=672. In another embodiment, K=588, and the new matrix Hn, comprises 84 rows×672 columns.

權(quán)利要求

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