As well, in the example of the submatrix at row 3, column 9 of the base matrix 604, which has the value of “4”, as the corresponding entry at row 3, column 9 of the lifting matrix 602 has a value of “0”, applying the entry of the lifting matrix 602 with the corresponding submatrix of the base matrix 604 generates 4 submatrices as follows:
For the submatrices with the value of “?1” in the base matrix 604, the corresponding entries of the lifting matrix 602 also have the value of “?1”. Applying the one entry with the value of “?1” in the lifting matrix 602 to the corresponding submatrix in the base matrix 604 generates four null submatrices.