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Hybrid MU-MIMO spatial mapping using both explicit sounding and crosstalk tracking in a wireless local area network

專利號
US10868589B2
公開日期
2020-12-15
申請人
Quantenna Communications, Inc.(US CA San Jose)
發(fā)明人
Sigurd Schelstraete
IPC分類
H04B7/0452; H04B7/0456; H04L5/00; H04B17/336; H04L25/02; H04B7/0417; H04L12/26; H04W84/12; H04W88/08
技術領域
sounding,mu,mimo,wap,crosstalk,downlink,packet,channel,precode,precoding
地域: CA CA San Jose

摘要

Systems and methods for a wireless station supporting wireless communications with an associated wireless access point (WAP) on a wireless local area network (WLAN) where the wireless station can include hardware processing circuitry to perform hybrid spatial mapping feedback operations for multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) downlinks from the WAP to a group of associated stations. An exemplary implementation includes a channel estimation circuit to determine a communication channel responsive to an explicit sounding from the WAP, and to transmit channel sounding feedback to the WAP indicating the determined communication channel; and a crosstalk tracking circuit to determine an amount of crosstalk from portions of a downlink MU-MIMO communication packet targeted for other stations in the group of associated stations, and to transmit crosstalk feedback to the WAP as to the determined amount of crosstalk.

說明書

FIG. 4A is a graph of communication channel variations as a function of time. MU-MIMO precoding attempts to find a precoding matrix such that transmissions intended for a given user cause no interference for any of the other users included in the MU transmission. For the purposes of the discussion, we can assume that zero-forcing precoding is used to achieve this interference cancellation.

The precoding is based on knowledge of all the channels between the AP and each of the intended receivers. Denote the channel between the AP and user i as Hi. If there are Nu users, we have:
Hi,i=1, . . . ,Nu??(1)
where Hi is an NRX,i×NTX matrix, assuming that the receiver i has NRX,i receive antennas and the AP has NTX transmit antennas. For each of the users, the AP determines a precoding matrix Qj, j=1, . . . , Nu, such that:
HiQj=0,i≠j??(2)
if the number of streams sent to user j is NSTS,j, Qj is an NTX×NSTS,j matrix.

If we build a composite channel matrix consisting of all individual channel matrices Hi and a full precoding matrix that has the various Qj as columns, we find that:

[ H 1 ?

權(quán)利要求

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