In Equation 10, a codeword is expressed as a vector of NT×1 (where NT is the number of Tx antennas) and is structured with an upper vector Xi(k) and a lower vector αjXi(k) which show correlation characteristics of a horizontal antenna group and a vertical antenna group, respectively. Xi(k) is preferably expressed as a vector having the characteristics of linear phase increment by reflecting the characteristics of a correlation between antennas of each antenna group and may be a DFT matrix as a representative example.