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Wireless communication device and communication method

專利號
US10873894B2
公開日期
2020-12-22
申請人
TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA(JP Toyota)
發(fā)明人
Ryokichi Onishi; Makiko Matsumoto
IPC分類
H04W40/18; H04W4/46; H04W40/20; H04W40/02; H04W76/14; H04W64/00; H04W4/029; H04W4/024; H04W84/12
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
wireless,vehicle,evaluation,essid,lan,beacon,value,spot,in,uplink
地域: Toyota

摘要

A wireless communication device has: wireless communication unit; calculation unit for calculating an evaluation value based on an opportunity for communication with the access providing device; transmission unit for transmitting the evaluation value to the other wireless communication device; acquisition unit for acquiring an evaluation value for the other wireless communication device; and communication control unit. When the other wireless communication device has more opportunities for communication than the wireless communication device does, the communication control unit preferably transmits uplink information, but when the other wireless communication device has less opportunity for communication than the wireless communication device does, the communication control unit preferably transmits downlink information.

說明書

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a communication method employed in a wireless communication system.

BACKGROUND ART

Wireless communication systems for collecting information acquired by various devices by means of wireless communications and utilizing the collected information have been widely used in recent years. For example, there is known a probe car system for acquiring information such as the driving conditions of cars from various sensors equipped in the vehicles. The use of vehicle-to-vehicle communications has been taken into consideration as well in order to facilitate the distribution of inter-vehicle information in the probe car system. For instance, when transmitting information from vehicles to a probe center, information acquired by the vehicles is propagated between the vehicles through the use of vehicle-to-vehicle communications, and a vehicle that is able to access a wireless LAN spot (access point) transmits the information to the probe center. When, on the other hand, delivering information from the probe center to a vehicle, the vehicle that is able to access the wireless LAN spot receives the information from the probe center and propagates the information to another vehicle through the use of vehicle-to-vehicle communication.

權(quán)利要求

1
The invention claimed is:1. A wireless communication device comprising:a wireless communication client configured to (i) perform wireless communication with an access providing device providing access to a predetermined device, and (ii) perform wireless communication with a secondary wireless communication device;a first memory configured to store an evaluation value calculation program, the evaluation value calculation program being configured to calculate a first evaluation value based on at least an estimation of an opportunity for communication between the wireless communication device and the access providing device in a future predetermined time period;a second memory configured to store an evaluation value acquisition program, the evaluation value acquisition program being configured to acquire a second evaluation value for the secondary wireless communication device;a processor configured to (i) read and execute the evaluation value calculation program from the first memory, and (ii) read and execute the evaluation value acquisition program from the second memory;a communication controller configured to control communication between the wireless communication device and the secondary wireless communication device based on a comparison between the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value.2. The wireless communication device according to claim 1, wherein when the communication controller makes a determination based on the comparison between the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value that the secondary wireless communication device has more opportunities to communicate with the access providing device than the wireless communication device does, the communication controller implements control such that information directed to the predetermined device is sent to the secondary wireless communication device.3. The wireless communication device according to claim 1, wherein when the communication controller makes a determination based on the comparison between the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value that the wireless communication device has more opportunities to communicate with the access providing device than the secondary wireless communication device does, the communication controller implements control such that information delivered from the predetermined device is sent to the secondary wireless communication device.4. The wireless communication device according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation value calculation program is configured to calculate the first evaluation value based on at least (i) a communicable time at which the wireless communication device was able to communicate with the access providing device, (ii) a number of communications with the access providing device, or (iii) an amount of communication data in a past predetermined time period.5. The wireless communication device according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation value calculation program is configured to calculate the first evaluation value based on at least (i) a communicable time at which the wireless communication device was able to communicate with the access providing device, (ii) a number of communications with the access providing device, or (iii) an amount of communication data in a past predetermined time period in an area corresponding to a current location of the wireless communication device.6. The wireless communication device according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation value calculation program calculates the first evaluation value based on at least (i) a communicable time at which the wireless communication device can communicate with the access providing device, or (ii) an amount of communication data in a the future predetermined time period estimated based on a scheduled movement path of the wireless communication device.7. The wireless communication device according to claim 1, further comprising an evaluation value transmission program configured to transmit the first evaluation value calculated by the evaluation value calculation program to the secondary wireless communication device, wherein the evaluation value transmission program is configured to incorporate the first evaluation value into a control frame that notifies surroundings of a presence of the wireless communication device.8. The wireless communication device according to claim 7, wherein:a wireless communication system between the wireless communication device and the secondary wireless communication device is a wireless Local Area Network (LAN), andthe evaluation value transmission program incorporates the first evaluation value into an Extended Service Set ID (ESSID) of a beacon.9. The wireless communication device according to claim 8, wherein when the communication controller makes a determination based on the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value that the secondary wireless communication device has more opportunities to communicate with the access providing device than the wireless communication device does, and the wireless communication device retains information directed to the predetermined device, the communication controller establishes a wireless connection to the secondary wireless communication device and implements control such that the information directed to the predetermined device is sent to the secondary wireless communication device.10. The wireless communication device according to claim 8, wherein when the communication controller makes a determination based on the comparison between the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value that the wireless communication device has more opportunities to communicate with the access providing device than the secondary wireless device does, the communication controller functions as an access point, andwhen the communication controller makes a determination based on the comparison between the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value that the wireless communication device has less opportunity to communicate with the access providing device than the secondary wireless communication device does, the communication controller functions as a station.11. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having a program stored therein for a wireless communication device that causes a computer to execute a process for wireless communication between the wireless communication device and an access providing device configured to provide access to a predetermined device, and with a secondary wireless communication device, the process comprising:calculating a first evaluation value based on at least an estimation of an opportunity for communication between the wireless communication device and the access providing device in a future predetermined time period;acquiring a second evaluation value for the secondary wireless communication device; andcontrolling communication between the wireless communication device and the secondary wireless communication device based on a comparison between the first evaluation value and the second evaluation value.
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