If the AP detects many empty CA slots in a CA-TXOP, the AP could reduce the CWmin.
If the AP detects collisions in many OFDMA sub-channels, it could increase the CWmin.
If there are many associated stations in BSS, the AP could increase the number of CA slots to allow more stations to perform channel access in a CA-TXOP and reduce the access delay.
In some cases, none of backoff counter of SOFDMA stations reaches 0 when receiving a trigger frame from the AP. Therefore, no station is able to transmit the trigger response frame in the first CA slot even they have some buffered data for UL transmission. In this saturation, the CA slot in CA-TXOP is empty and wasted.