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Trigger frames adapted to packet-based policies in an 802.11 network

專利號
US10980060B2
公開日期
2021-04-13
申請人
CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA(JP Tokyo)
發(fā)明人
Stéphane Baron; Romain Guignard; Pascal Viger; Patrice Nezou
IPC分類
H04W74/08; H04W72/12; H04W84/12; H04W74/06; H04W28/26
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
rus,ru,txop,nodes,traffic,tf,ap,node,in,channel
地域: Tokyo

摘要

In 802.11ax networks with access points, a trigger frame offers scheduled and random resource units to nodes for data uplink communication to the access points. To make more effective the usage of the network, the access point may design the trigger frame to force the nodes to send some categories of data. Resource units may be defined in trigger frames to be dedicated to small packets or to some access category data. Adjusting the time length of the resource units helps restricting the type of data that can be conveyed by the resource units. Also, using various frequency widths for resource units in the same trigger frame helps reducing padding in the resource units when various traffic types coexist.

說明書

Also, the AP may determine the number of resource units forming the communication channel, based on network statistics on one or more previous transmission opportunities. Again, this is to optimize usage of the network bandwidth given the nodes' needs.

In a first embodiment, the number of resource units, the predetermined maximum small packet size or maximum overhead and the TXOP duration are fixed and known by all the nodes. Step 804 only retrieves these values. For instance, a maximum small packet size is set, typically to 256 bytes; the number of RUs dedicated to small packets is equal to the total number of possible RUs (typically 9 RU per 20 MHz channel) in the composite channel (typically 40 Mhz composite channel will contain 18 RU); and the TXOP duration is set to fit the predefined maximum small packet size given the number of RUs.

In a more complex second embodiment, step 804 uses predefined abacus to obtain a value for those TF characteristics.

For instance, the number of RUs dedicated to small packets may be set according to a predefined abacus (typically linking the number of SP RUs to the number of nodes in the cell depending on the AP type: hot spot, home, enterprise, etc.).

A similar mechanism may be used to determine the maximum small packet size.

Again, the TXOP duration may be set to fit the abacus-based maximum small packet size given the abacus-based number of RUs.

The abacus may be determined using simulation models or real measurement during evaluation tests of the access point implementing the invention.

In a third embodiment, a learning mechanism is used during step 804 to determine the TF characteristics.

權(quán)利要求

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