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Trigger frames adapted to packet-based policies in an 802.11 network

專利號
US10980060B2
公開日期
2021-04-13
申請人
CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA(JP Tokyo)
發(fā)明人
Stéphane Baron; Romain Guignard; Pascal Viger; Patrice Nezou
IPC分類
H04W74/08; H04W72/12; H04W84/12; H04W74/06; H04W28/26
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
rus,ru,txop,nodes,traffic,tf,ap,node,in,channel
地域: Tokyo

摘要

In 802.11ax networks with access points, a trigger frame offers scheduled and random resource units to nodes for data uplink communication to the access points. To make more effective the usage of the network, the access point may design the trigger frame to force the nodes to send some categories of data. Resource units may be defined in trigger frames to be dedicated to small packets or to some access category data. Adjusting the time length of the resource units helps restricting the type of data that can be conveyed by the resource units. Also, using various frequency widths for resource units in the same trigger frame helps reducing padding in the resource units when various traffic types coexist.

說明書

  • statistics regarding traffic types (for instance the four 802.11 access categories). An example of statistics is the part of each traffic type among the overall amount of data sent by the nodes. It corresponds to network statistics on the amount of data received in one or more previous transmission opportunities for each of the predefined traffic types. Note that
  • It is for the AP to assign a RU traffic type to each RU of the TT trigger frame based on the part of each traffic type in the overall traffic. A trigger frame profile may thus be generated and adapted, later on, as the network traffic evolves (due to evolving traffic requirements such as the latency of each data traffic);

      • a queue size associated with each traffic type representing the sum of all corresponding traffic waiting to be sent by all the nodes.

    As known in the 802.11 standard, the MAC header of the send packet includes a “Queue Size” field indicating the amount of buffered traffic for a given traffic type that is waiting in the transmitting node. Based on such information, the AP is able to compute global statistics on total queue size for each of the predefined traffic types, a total queue size for a predefined traffic type summing the sizes of transmission queues that are associated, in the nodes, with the predefined traffic type. The AP may then build an associated TT trigger frame defining RUs with dedicated traffic types.

    Next to step 1001, step 1002 uses the statistics to dedicate one or more RUs to respective specific RU traffic types.

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