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Image sensor and electronic camera

專利號
US11039093B2
公開日期
2021-06-15
申請人
NIKON CORPORATION(JP Tokyo)
發(fā)明人
Atsushi Komai
IPC分類
H04N5/347; H04N5/374
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pixel,signal,pixels,vertical,unit,vl1,in,vl2,first,electric
地域: Tokyo

摘要

An image sensor, includes: a plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction, each of which includes a photoelectric conversion unit that generates an electric charge through photoelectric conversion of light, and outputs a signal generated based upon the electric charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit; a first signal line to which signals from one or more pixels among the plurality of pixels are output; a second signal line to which a signal from another pixel among the plurality of pixels is output; and an arithmetic unit that executes an arithmetic operation with a signal generated by combining the signals from the one or more pixels output to the first signal line and the signal output to the second signal line.

說明書

The second control mode will be explained next. The image sensor 3 set in the second control mode by the control unit 4 reads out a signal by combining (synthesizing) signals from a plurality of pixels 10. For instance, the image sensor 3 may combine pixel signals from three pixels 10 arranged side-by-side along the column direction and output the combined pixel signal to the control unit 4. Namely, the image sensor 3 may read out signals each obtained by combining signals from three pixels arranged along the column direction. In the example presented in FIG. 3, the image sensor 3 outputs a combined pixel signal obtained by combining the pixel signals from the pixel 10 (1, 1), the pixel 10 (2, 1) and the pixel 10 (3, 1), to the control unit 4. The pixel 10 (2, 1) is a pixel at the central position among the three combination target pixels 10. At the image sensor 3, the pixel signal readout (readout method) from the individual pixels 10 is controlled when generating a pixel signal by combining signals from a plurality of pixels 10 so as to obtain a pixel signal with the greatest weight applied to the pixel signal from the pixel 10 at the central position. The following is a more detailed explanation of the pixel signal readout method adopted in the second control mode.

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