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Image sensor and electronic camera

專利號
US11039093B2
公開日期
2021-06-15
申請人
NIKON CORPORATION(JP Tokyo)
發(fā)明人
Atsushi Komai
IPC分類
H04N5/347; H04N5/374
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pixel,signal,pixels,vertical,unit,vl1,in,vl2,first,electric
地域: Tokyo

摘要

An image sensor, includes: a plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction, each of which includes a photoelectric conversion unit that generates an electric charge through photoelectric conversion of light, and outputs a signal generated based upon the electric charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit; a first signal line to which signals from one or more pixels among the plurality of pixels are output; a second signal line to which a signal from another pixel among the plurality of pixels is output; and an arithmetic unit that executes an arithmetic operation with a signal generated by combining the signals from the one or more pixels output to the first signal line and the signal output to the second signal line.

說明書

In this situation, if the difference between the potential at the FD 14 in the pixel 10 (1, 1) and the potential at the FD 14 in the pixel 10 (3, 1) is small, the first electric current source 25 provides substantially equal electric currents to the pixel 10 (1, 1) and the pixel 10 (3, 1). As a result, the combined pixel signal output on the first vertical signal line VL1 assumes a signal level (voltage) corresponding to the average (value) of the potentials at the FDs 14 in the pixel 10 (1, 1) and the pixel 10 (3, 1).

If, on the other hand, the difference between the potentials at the FDs 14 in the pixel 10 (1, 1) and the pixel 10 (3, 1) is significant, a greater electric current will flow from the electric current source 25 to the amplifier unit 15 of the pixel with the FD 14 thereof at the higher potential. This means that when the signals are combined on the first vertical signal line VL1, a greater weight is applied the signal from the pixel with the FD 14 thereof at the higher potential in comparison to the weight applied to the signal from the pixel with the FD 14 thereof at the lower potential. Namely, the combined pixel signal output on the first vertical signal line VL1 will have a signal level closer to the signal level corresponding to the potential at the FD 14 in the pixel with the FD 14 thereof at the higher potential, instead of a signal level corresponding to the average of the potentials at the FDs 14 in the pixel 10 (1, 1) and the pixel 10 (3, 1).

權(quán)利要求

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