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Image sensor and electronic camera

專利號(hào)
US11039093B2
公開日期
2021-06-15
申請(qǐng)人
NIKON CORPORATION(JP Tokyo)
發(fā)明人
Atsushi Komai
IPC分類
H04N5/347; H04N5/374
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pixel,signal,pixels,vertical,unit,vl1,in,vl2,first,electric
地域: Tokyo

摘要

An image sensor, includes: a plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction, each of which includes a photoelectric conversion unit that generates an electric charge through photoelectric conversion of light, and outputs a signal generated based upon the electric charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit; a first signal line to which signals from one or more pixels among the plurality of pixels are output; a second signal line to which a signal from another pixel among the plurality of pixels is output; and an arithmetic unit that executes an arithmetic operation with a signal generated by combining the signals from the one or more pixels output to the first signal line and the signal output to the second signal line.

說明書

FIG. 5(b) presents a chart illustrating a pixel signal readout method that may be adopted when combining pixel signals from four pixels 10 disposed consecutively along the column direction. The value of the electric current generated in the second electric current source 26 is set greater than the value of the electric current generated in the first electric current source 25. The pixel signals from the two central pixels 10B and 10C are read out to the second vertical signal line VL2 where they are combined, and the pixel signals from the pixels 10A and 10D respectively located immediately above and below the two central pixels 10B and 10C, are read out to the first vertical signal line VL1 where they are combined. Then, the arithmetic unit 50 generates a sum pixel signal by adding together and averaging the combined pixel signal derived from the pixels 10B and 10C and the combined pixel signal derived from the pixels 10A and 10D. Since the electric current generated in the second electric current source 26 takes a value greater than the value of the electric current generated in the first electric current source 25 as described earlier, a greater weight, compared to the weight applied to the pixel signals from the pixels 10A and 10D at the top and the bottom, can be applied to the pixel signals from the two central pixels 10B and 10C.

The following advantageous effects can be achieved through the embodiment described above.

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