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Image sensor and electronic camera

專利號
US11039093B2
公開日期
2021-06-15
申請人
NIKON CORPORATION(JP Tokyo)
發(fā)明人
Atsushi Komai
IPC分類
H04N5/347; H04N5/374
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
pixel,signal,pixels,vertical,unit,vl1,in,vl2,first,electric
地域: Tokyo

摘要

An image sensor, includes: a plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction, each of which includes a photoelectric conversion unit that generates an electric charge through photoelectric conversion of light, and outputs a signal generated based upon the electric charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit; a first signal line to which signals from one or more pixels among the plurality of pixels are output; a second signal line to which a signal from another pixel among the plurality of pixels is output; and an arithmetic unit that executes an arithmetic operation with a signal generated by combining the signals from the one or more pixels output to the first signal line and the signal output to the second signal line.

說明書

The control unit 4, configured with a CPU, a ROM, a RAM and the like, controls various components of the camera 1 based upon a control program. The control unit 4 generates image data by executing various types of image processing on pixel signals output from the image sensor 3. In other words, the control unit 4 also functions as an image generation unit 4 that generates still image data and video image data based upon pixel signals. The various types of image processing include image processing of the known art such as gradation conversion processing, color interpolation processing and edge enhancement processing.

The control unit 4 executes processing through which pixel signals from each of the pixels at the image sensor 3 are individually read out (a first control mode) and processing through which signals from a plurality of pixels at the image sensor 3 are combined and the resulting combined signal is read out (a second control mode). For instance, when executing a photographing operation for capturing a high-resolution still image, the control unit 4 selects the first control mode so as to read out pixel signals from the individual pixels separately. In addition, when executing a video shooting operation, the control unit 4 selects the second control mode so as to read out a signal by combining pixel signals from a plurality of pixels.

權(quán)利要求

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