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Image sensor and electronic camera

專利號
US11039093B2
公開日期
2021-06-15
申請人
NIKON CORPORATION(JP Tokyo)
發(fā)明人
Atsushi Komai
IPC分類
H04N5/347; H04N5/374
技術領域
pixel,signal,pixels,vertical,unit,vl1,in,vl2,first,electric
地域: Tokyo

摘要

An image sensor, includes: a plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction, each of which includes a photoelectric conversion unit that generates an electric charge through photoelectric conversion of light, and outputs a signal generated based upon the electric charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit; a first signal line to which signals from one or more pixels among the plurality of pixels are output; a second signal line to which a signal from another pixel among the plurality of pixels is output; and an arithmetic unit that executes an arithmetic operation with a signal generated by combining the signals from the one or more pixels output to the first signal line and the signal output to the second signal line.

說明書

It is to be noted that the pixel structure shown in FIG. 10 enables the control unit 4 to execute processing through which signals are individually and separately read out from the plurality of photoelectric conversion units in each pixel (third control mode). In this mode, the vertical control unit 70 sets the transistor M8 constituting the addition switch unit 18 in an OFF state and also sets the transistor constituting the coupling switch unit 19 in an OFF state. An electric charge resulting from photoelectric conversion in the first photoelectric conversion unit 11a is transferred to the first FD 14a by the first transfer unit 12a. Then, a pixel signal corresponding to the electric charge transferred to the first FD 14a is read out via the first amplifier unit 15a and the first selection unit 16, to the first vertical signal line VL1. In addition, an electric charge resulting from photoelectric conversion in the second photoelectric conversion unit 11b is transferred to the second FD 14b by the second transfer unit 12b. A pixel signal corresponding to the electric charge transferred to the second FD 14b is read out via the second amplifier unit 15b and the second selection unit 17 to the second vertical signal line VL2.

Variation 2

In the embodiments described above, the photoelectric conversion units are each constituted with a photodiode. As an alternative, photoelectric conversion units each constituted with a photoelectric conversion film may be used.

Variation 3

權利要求

1
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