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Circadian rhythms entrainment enhancement device

專利號(hào)
US11071187B1
公開(kāi)日期
2021-07-20
申請(qǐng)人
Aleddra Inc.(US WA Renton)
發(fā)明人
Chia-Yiu Maa; Chun-Te Yu
IPC分類
H05B47/11; H05B47/115; H05B45/00; A61N5/06; H05B45/10
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
light,eml,melanopic,source,lux,lt1,spd,first,circadian,second
地域: WA WA Renton

摘要

A circadian entrainment enhancement device includes a housing, a first directional light source, a second directional light source, and a driver. During daytime, the driver turns on the first directional light source with a high melanopic ratio to enhance the daytime circadian entrainment of a user. During nighttime, the driver turns on the second directional light source with a low melanopic ratio to enhance the nighttime circadian entrainment of a user. A more advanced version of the present disclosure uses a light sensor, a memory module, and a computation module to calculate the necessary light output of the device by factoring the ambient light level into consideration. An even more advanced version of the present disclosure uses a distance sensor to adjust the light level of the light sources according to the distance between the device and the user.

說(shuō)明書

In one aspect, the present disclosure comprises a housing, a first directional light source, and a first driver. A directional light source is used, as opposed to an omnidirectional light source, since the intent is for the present disclosure to shine its light directionally to the eyes of a user. The housing houses the first directional light source and the first driver. The first driver is configured to drive the first directional light source to generate a fixed first light output. The first directional light source has a first melanopic ratio >0.80. A high melanopic ratio >0.80 is critical for ensuring the light source could provide adequate circadian stimulus to a user during daytime, therefore enhancing the circadian entrainment of the user. Color rendering index (CRI) or the color temperature of the first directional lighting is not directly correlated to the circadian entrainment, and thus are not used as a qualifying factor in selecting the first directional light source. Moreover, the first directional light source is configured to provide at least 50 equivalent melanopic lux (EML) at 60 cm at 0-degree lighting zone. The 0-degree lighting zone refers the light emitted out of a light source at 0-degree horizontally. The 50 EML is chosen as the minimal light output level for the first directional light source. This 50 EML falls below what is required by IWBI lighting requirements, which states >150 EML for work areas. This is because it is assumed that there exists a primary light source in an environment where the present disclosure is used, and the purpose of the present disclosure is meant to supplement to, rather than replace, the primary lighting source in the environment. When the primary light source provides a low EML to a user, it is foreseeable to use the present disclosure with its first directional light source having >50 EML at 60 cm at 0-degree lighting zone, e.g., 100 EML or even 150 EML. The 60 cm distance at 0-degree zonal light implies the present disclosure will be use in a close distance from the eyes of a user, for example, the present disclosure may be placed above a computer monitor or a laptop computer, and the light emitted out of the present disclosure shines directly into the eyes of the user. Lastly, the present disclosure is configured to shine a light of the first directional light source horizontally to the eyes of the user, thus providing an effective vertical lux to the eyes of the user.

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