Optionally, the second layer-2 PDU may contain the identification information of the remote terminal equipment, for example, the terminal equipment identifier or the layer-2 identifier.
Specifically, when the sender equipment is the remote terminal equipment and the receiver equipment is the network equipment, the first layer-2 PDU may optionally contain the terminal equipment identifier of the remote terminal equipment. In such case, the relay terminal equipment may determine the layer-2 identifier corresponding to the terminal equipment identifier, and the layer-2 identifier is contained in the second layer-2 PDU. The network equipment may determine the remote terminal equipment corresponding to the second layer-2 PDU according to the layer-2 identifier, contained in the second layer-2 PDU, of the remote terminal equipment and send the data contained in the second layer-2 PDU to core network equipment (for example, a P-GW).