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High efficiency long training field symbol transmission for multiple transmission streams

專利號
US11159348B2
公開日期
2021-10-26
申請人
Marvell World Trade Ltd.(SG Singapore)
發(fā)明人
Ankit Sethi; Sayak Roy; Hari Ram Balakrishnan; Sudhir Srinivasa
IPC分類
H04L25/02; H04L25/14; H04B7/0452; H04L27/26; H04W72/04
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
ltf,he,tones,matrix,symbols,streams,tone,spatial,stream,channel
地域: St. Michael

摘要

Embodiments described herein provide a system for transmitting high efficiency long term training field (HE-LTF) symbols for multiple wireless spatial streams over a wireless channel. An advanced P-matrix design is used to construct HE-LTF symbols that are processed by a receiver such that channel properties such as channel estimates or carrier phase error are determined prior to receiving all HE-LTF symbols. Tone multiplexing of wireless spatial stream is also used to transmit multiple spatial streams based on an assignment of sets of spatial streams to sets of tones available for transmission, increasing the throughput of the transmission system. The advanced P-matrix design and tone multiplexing are used in combination to achieve calculate channel properties before receiving all HE-LTF symbols while minimizing power fluctuation among the high efficiency short training field symbol and the HE-LTF symbols.

說明書

When the number of users is less than or equal to 4, the HE-LTF from different users are, in some implementations, present in different tones. Calibration-related issues from one user does not affect the channel estimation for other users. Additionally, a separate CPE estimation is needed for each user. Carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation is performed, in some embodiments, per user and the effective CFO correction is computed and applied to obtain channel estimates. When the number of users is greater than 4, the overlapping of users in each tone is, in some implementations, limited and in turn, reduces the estimation error.

FIG. 4 is a diagram of illustrative transmission 400 of HE-LTF symbols for a single user allocated 4 spatial streams, generated based on a combination of the advanced P-matrix design of FIG. 2 and the tone multiplexing of FIG. 3, according to some embodiments described herein. A combination of the advanced P-matrix design and tone multiplexing is, in some embodiments, applicable to achieve transmission benefits (e.g., avoiding power fluctuations) in down-link multi-user (DL-MU) transmissions.

The receiver complexity, in some implementations, allows for a certain computational complexity for an undo P operation (e.g., undo P up to a 4×4 P-matrix). In some embodiments, a transmitter applies only the advanced P-matrix design and the HE-STF is represented by
HESTFk=H*Qmat*ones(16,1)
where k represents a tone index k, and Qmat is a precoder matrix (i.e., Q for a multi-user or beamformed steered transmission system is known as a precoder matrix while Q for a single-user transmission system is a spatial mapping matrix) and the transmitted HE-LTF symbols are represented by

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