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High efficiency long training field symbol transmission for multiple transmission streams

專利號(hào)
US11159348B2
公開日期
2021-10-26
申請(qǐng)人
Marvell World Trade Ltd.(SG Singapore)
發(fā)明人
Ankit Sethi; Sayak Roy; Hari Ram Balakrishnan; Sudhir Srinivasa
IPC分類
H04L25/02; H04L25/14; H04B7/0452; H04L27/26; H04W72/04
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
ltf,he,tones,matrix,symbols,streams,tone,spatial,stream,channel
地域: St. Michael

摘要

Embodiments described herein provide a system for transmitting high efficiency long term training field (HE-LTF) symbols for multiple wireless spatial streams over a wireless channel. An advanced P-matrix design is used to construct HE-LTF symbols that are processed by a receiver such that channel properties such as channel estimates or carrier phase error are determined prior to receiving all HE-LTF symbols. Tone multiplexing of wireless spatial stream is also used to transmit multiple spatial streams based on an assignment of sets of spatial streams to sets of tones available for transmission, increasing the throughput of the transmission system. The advanced P-matrix design and tone multiplexing are used in combination to achieve calculate channel properties before receiving all HE-LTF symbols while minimizing power fluctuation among the high efficiency short training field symbol and the HE-LTF symbols.

說明書

By transmitting the spatial streams of users across tones using the tone multiplexing of streams described herein, the power fluctuation is minimized during the generation of HE-LTF symbols. In this transmission scheme, the access point transmits P016×16 at tones k %4=0, P116×16 at tones k %4=1, P216×16 at tones k %4=2, and P316×16 at tones k %4=3. The 16×16 Pk16×16 P-matrices used are generated from the advanced 16×16 P-matrix by shifting its rows down by k in a cyclical order based on the modulo operation to the tone index k. User 1 receives, in some implementations, Yu1,k,LTF1, a 4×1 vector, during HE-LTF1. Yu1,k,LTF1 is given as Yu1,k,LTF1=Hu1,k*Qmatk*P016×16=Hu1,k*q1k for k %4=0, Yu1,k,LTF1=Hu1,k*Qmatk*P116×16=Hu1,k*q2k for k %4=1, Yu1,k,LTF1=Hu1,k*Qmatk*P216×16=Hu1,k*q3k for k %4=2 and Yu1,k,LTF1=Hu1,k*Qmatk*P316×16=Hu1,k*q4k for k %4=3. For tones k %4=0, Yu1,k,LTF1 represents the contribution of only the 1st stream of user 1. For tones k %4=1, Yu1,k,LTF1 represents the contribution of only the 2nd stream of user 1. For tones k %4=2, Yu1,k,LTF1 represents the contribution of only the 3rd stream of user 1. For tones k %4=3, Yu1,k,LTF1 represents the contribution of only the 4th stream of user 1. The sum of power across 4 consecutive sets of tones transmitted in HE-LTF1 is represented by ΣHu1,r*qrr. This power is, in some implementations, similar across all HE-LTF symbols and also with respect to the power of the HE-STF symbol when summed across a set of 4 consecutive tones.

權(quán)利要求

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