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Storage systems implementing offset erasure code stripes

專利號(hào)
US11175986B1
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請(qǐng)人
International Business Machines Corporation(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
John Stewart Best; Steven Robert Hetzler
IPC分類
G06F11/00; G06F11/10; G11B5/82; G11B7/24097; H03M13/15
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
erasure,storage,strips,disk,optical,in,code,failure,stripe,disks
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment, includes: selecting strips from each storage unit for a given erasure code stripe such that the given erasure code stripe includes at most one strip from a high failure rate region of the respective storage unit, where each of the storage units include high and low failure rate regions. The selected strips are organized such that a number of each strip in the given erasure code stripe is offset from the remaining strips by an amount that is greater than a total number of strips in the high failure rate regions. The organized selected strips are further mapped to form the given erasure code stripe such that the high failure rate regions on each storage unit are mapped to one or more sequentially numbered strips, and the low failure rate regions are mapped to additional sequentially numbered strips.

說明書

Moreover, operation 504 includes organizing the selected strips such that a number of each strip in the given erasure code stripe is offset (e.g., skewed) from the remaining strips by an amount that is greater than a total number of strips in the high failure rate regions. In other words, the strips selected in operation 502 are organized such that they can be mapped to form an erasure code stripe that spans across the various optical disks in an offset manner. As noted above, the number of each strip in the given erasure code stripe is may be offset from the remaining strips by an amount that is greater than a total number of strips in the high failure rate regions in some approaches (e.g., see in-use examples of FIGS. 6A-6B below). However, it should be noted that the selected strips may be organized according to any erasure code stripe configuration that would be apparent to one skilled in the art after reading the present description. For instance, in some approaches it is desirable that the high failure rate regions on each storage unit are mapped to one or more sequentially numbered strips. It may also be desirable that the low failure rate regions are mapped to additional sequentially numbered strips (e.g., see in-use examples of FIGS. 6A-6B below).

According to an illustrative approach, which is in no way intended to limit the invention, the process of organizing the selected strips in a desired manner may include dividing the strips into “N” sequentially numbered sets of strips, where N is the number of devices in an erasure code group. By dividing the strips into N sequentially numbered sets of strips, the strips in the given erasure code stripe may each be selected from different sets.

權(quán)利要求

1
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