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Storage systems implementing offset erasure code stripes

專利號
US11175986B1
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
International Business Machines Corporation(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
John Stewart Best; Steven Robert Hetzler
IPC分類
G06F11/00; G06F11/10; G11B5/82; G11B7/24097; H03M13/15
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
erasure,storage,strips,disk,optical,in,code,failure,stripe,disks
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment, includes: selecting strips from each storage unit for a given erasure code stripe such that the given erasure code stripe includes at most one strip from a high failure rate region of the respective storage unit, where each of the storage units include high and low failure rate regions. The selected strips are organized such that a number of each strip in the given erasure code stripe is offset from the remaining strips by an amount that is greater than a total number of strips in the high failure rate regions. The organized selected strips are further mapped to form the given erasure code stripe such that the high failure rate regions on each storage unit are mapped to one or more sequentially numbered strips, and the low failure rate regions are mapped to additional sequentially numbered strips.

說明書

According to further instances, a storage system having write once optical disks may logically separate the high failure rate regions on each optical disk into separate logical tracks using the “reserve track” capability of an optical disk drive. These blocks may thereby be mapped to a continuous set of logical blocks to form the high failure rate stripe or stripes, e.g., as would be appreciated by one skilled in the art after reading the present description. For write once optical discs, which cannot be written in an arbitrary sequence, each of the regions are pre-allocated as reserved tracks. This enables each region to be written independently in numerical order sequence despite the optical disks being configured as “write once”.

It should be noted that although various ones of the approaches included herein are described in the context of optical disks and optical data storage systems, any one or more of these approaches may be implemented in the context of other storage units (e.g., data storage media) which implement erasure codes, e.g., as would be appreciated by one skilled in the art after reading the present description. According to an example which is in no way intended to limit the invention, any one or more of the approaches included herein may be implemented on HDDs, SSDs, etc. However, in other approaches, some of the approaches included herein may be performed on optical disks which are merely included in a same storage system as other types of storage units, e.g., such as HDDs, SSDs, etc.

The present invention may be a system, a method, and/or a computer program product at any possible technical detail level of integration. The computer program product may include a computer readable storage medium (or media) having computer readable program instructions thereon for causing a processor to carry out aspects of the present invention.

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