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Generation of microservices from a monolithic application based on runtime traces

專利號
US11176027B1
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
International Business Machines Corporation(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
Jin Xiao; Anup Kalia; Chen Lin; Raghav Batta; Saurabh Sinha; John Rofrano; Maja Vukovic
IPC分類
G06F11/36; G06F11/32
技術領域
monolithic,or,runtime,can,model,cluster,causal,traces,generation,classes
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

Systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer program products to facilitate generation of microservices from a monolithic application based on runtime traces are provided. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a memory that stores computer executable components and a processor that executes the computer executable components stored in the memory. The computer executable components can comprise a model component that learns cluster assignments of classes in a monolithic application based on runtime traces of executed test cases. The computer executable components can further comprise a cluster component that employs the model component to generate clusters of the classes based on the cluster assignments to identify one or more microservices of the monolithic application.

說明書

Application modernization is the process of refactoring a monolith application (also referred to as a monolithic application) into standalone microservices. The traditional monolith enterprise application is designed with complex and intertwining presentation, business process, and data models. They are difficult to maintain and change. A microservice is a loosely coupled standalone application encapsulating a small set of functionalities and interacts with other applications through a publicly described interface. Therefore, they are much easier to be updated, scaled, maintained and deployed to a cloud computing environment.

Some existing application modernization technologies apply a static code analysis-based approach to generate microservices from a monolithic application. Such a static code analysis-based approach analyzes source which provides a comprehensive view of the call relations. A problem with such a static code analysis-based approach is that it does not capture the call relations and interaction frequencies under specific workloads and inputs.

Some existing application modernization technologies apply a meta-data-based approach to generate microservices from a monolithic application. Such a meta-data-based approach relies on design documents such as, for example, data-flow diagrams, software artifacts, code base change history, and/or another design document. A problem with such a meta-data-based approach is that the design documents defined above are not always available and accessible.

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