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Endurance enhancement scheme using memory re-evaluation

專利號(hào)
US11176036B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請(qǐng)人
International Business Machines Corporation(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
Charles J. Camp; Timothy J. Fisher; Aaron D. Fry; Nikolas Ioannou; Ioannis Koltsidas; Roman A. Pletka; Sasa Tomic
IPC分類
G06F12/00; G06F12/02
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
memory,block,may,in,or,be,storage,retire,volatile,stripe
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

An apparatus, according to one embodiment, includes non-volatile memory configured to store data, and a controller and logic integrated with and/or executable by the controller, the logic being configured to: determine, by the controller, that at least one block of the non-volatile memory and/or portion of a block of the non-volatile memory meets a retirement condition, re-evaluate, by the controller, the at least one block and/or the portion of a block to determine whether to retire the at least one block and/or the portion of a block, indicate, by the controller, that the at least one block and/or the portion of a block remains usable when a result of the re-evaluation is not to retire the block, and indicate, by the controller, that the at least one block and/or the portion of a block is retired when the result of the re-evaluation is to retire the block.

說明書

Depending on the desired approach, different types of calibration may be performed on a given unit of memory. For example, “normal calibration” may be performed by reading all pages in the unit of memory (e.g., block of non-volatile memory) with a small set of different threshold voltage shift levels. Furthermore, the number of read operations performed per page of the unit of memory is preferably minimal, e.g., typically 3 read operations.

Alternatively, “fast calibration” includes a calibration method in which a limited amount of pages are read (e.g., at least a number of pages less than read using a normal calibration process) in order to perform the calibration process on a unit of memory. By limiting the number of pages read during fast calibrations, the number of read operations performed is significantly reduced compared to normal calibration processes.

Further still, “extensive calibration” performs read operations using a large set of different threshold voltage shift values as would be appreciated by one skilled in the art upon reading the present description. For example, in some approaches, the large set of different threshold voltage shift values may preferably include all possible threshold voltage shift values. Extensive calibration processes may be desired when the previous threshold voltage shift values are either not available or known to be not suitable.

權(quán)利要求

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