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Generation of sentence representation

專利號
US11176333B2
公開日期
2021-11-16
申請人
International Business Machines Corporation(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
Bang An; HongLei Guo; Shiwan Zhao; Zhong Su
IPC分類
G06F40/56; G06F40/30; G06F40/289; G06F40/58
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
sentence,graph,word,nodes,node,syntactic,in,neighbor,may,cloud
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to generation of sentence representation. In an embodiment, a method is disclosed. According to the method, a sentence graph is generated from a sentence containing words, the sentence graph comprising nodes representing the words and edges connecting the nodes to indicate relationships between the words. Word representations for the plurality of words are determined based on the sentence graph by applying a graph convolution operation on respective sets of neighbor nodes for respective ones of the nodes, a set of neighbor nodes for a node having edges connected with the node. A sentence representation for the sentence is determined based on the word representations for use in a natural language processing task related to the sentence. In other embodiments, a system and a computer program product are disclosed.

說明書

In some embodiments, the sentence graph 512 may be represented as custom character(custom character,ε), where custom character is a node set and ε is an edge set. Each node in the node set V represents a word of the sentence 402. In some embodiments, each node is represented by word embedding of the corresponding word. Word embedding is the collective name for a set of language modeling and feature learning techniques in natural language processing (NLP) where words or phrases from a vocabulary are mapped to vectors of real numbers. Word embedding is used by NLP systems as one mechanism for reasoning over natural language sentences. Each edge in the edge set ε is a tuple eij=(vi,vj,rij) where rij is a label for a relationship between the words vi and vj, and i and j each range from 1 to N with N representing the number of nodes in the sentence 402.

權(quán)利要求

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