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Generation of sentence representation

專利號(hào)
US11176333B2
公開(kāi)日期
2021-11-16
申請(qǐng)人
International Business Machines Corporation(US NY Armonk)
發(fā)明人
Bang An; HongLei Guo; Shiwan Zhao; Zhong Su
IPC分類
G06F40/56; G06F40/30; G06F40/289; G06F40/58
技術(shù)領(lǐng)域
sentence,graph,word,nodes,node,syntactic,in,neighbor,may,cloud
地域: NY NY Armonk

摘要

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to generation of sentence representation. In an embodiment, a method is disclosed. According to the method, a sentence graph is generated from a sentence containing words, the sentence graph comprising nodes representing the words and edges connecting the nodes to indicate relationships between the words. Word representations for the plurality of words are determined based on the sentence graph by applying a graph convolution operation on respective sets of neighbor nodes for respective ones of the nodes, a set of neighbor nodes for a node having edges connected with the node. A sentence representation for the sentence is determined based on the word representations for use in a natural language processing task related to the sentence. In other embodiments, a system and a computer program product are disclosed.

說(shuō)明書(shū)

FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of an example of the word representation generation module 520 and the sentence representation generation module 530 of FIG. 5. For purpose of discussion, the directed sentence graph 512 in the example of FIG. 6B is provided as the input to the neighbor determination module 522. As mentioned above, the neighbor determination module 522 may determine the set of neighbor nodes for each of the nodes in the sentence graph 512.

As shown in FIG. 7, the graph convolution module 526 includes graph aggregation layers 710, . . . , 720 to perform the graph convolution operation on each of the nodes 610. It is supposed that K graph aggregation layers are included and K may be greater than or equal to one. In the example of FIG. 7, a plurality of parallel graph aggregation layers 710, . . . , 720 may be configured in the graph convolution module 526 for the graph convolution operation of the respective nodes. The number of the parallel layers may be equal to the number of the node in the sentence graph. Of course, the convolution operations for one or more nodes may not be parallel.

The aggregation at each layer 710, . . . , 720 for a given node may be represented as follows:
hi(k)=fA(k)(hi(k-1),{hj(k-1),rij:vjcustom character(vi)})??Equation (1)

權(quán)利要求

1
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